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An indirect evaporative chiller

Xiaoyun XIE, Yi JIANG,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 66-76 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0021-1

Abstract: A novel indirect evaporative chiller driven by outdoor dry air to produce cold water as the cooling sourceThe first indirect evaporative chiller, designed and developed in 2005, has been in use in Kairui BuildingFinally, the application prospect of the indirect evaporative chiller in the world is presented.

Keywords： indirect evaporative chiller     dry air     dew point temperature    

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Sewage sludge ditch for recovering heavy metals can improve crop yield and soil environmental quality

Xianke Lin, Xiaohong Chen, Sichang Li, Yangmei Chen, Zebin Wei, Qitang Wu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1314-1

Abstract: Abstract • Indirect use of sludge in ditches alongside plants was tested in field experiments. • Theuse of sludge increased plant yield, soil N content and C storage.An indirect use of MSS in ditches alongside Pennisetum hybridum plants was studied in field plots forMoreover, the moisture content and phytotoxicity of MSS after this indirect use were reduced and theTherefore, this indirect use of MSS is beneficial to agricultural production, soil quality and environmental

Keywords： Municipal sewage sludge     Indirect use     Heavy metals     Macronutrients     Pennisetum hybridum    

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Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 590-606 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0809-6

Abstract: In this paper, a novel coal and biomass indirect coupling system is proposed based on the technologyThe process of the direct and the indirect coupling system is simulated.The simulation indicates that the thermodynamic performance of the indirect coupling system is slightlyWhen the blending ratio of biomass is 20%, the energy and exergy efficiencies of the indirect couplingThe environmental impact analysis indicates that the indirect coupling system can inhibit the propagation

Keywords： biomass     indirect coupling system     process simulation     thermodynamic analysis     economic analysis    

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Tackling global electricity shortage through human power: Technical opportunities from direct or indirect

Dan DAI, Jing LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 210-226 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0200-3

Abstract: Further, direct or indirect utilization of human power in daily life, especially transportation and homeby most of the former works, it is conceived in this paper that an important future for large scale uselies in the efficient conversion, collection and storage of such energy from discrete people and then useFinally, the HPS can store electricity in time for later use.

Keywords： human energy harvesting     human-powered transportation     human-powered home appliances     human-powered grid (HPG)     human-powered charger (HPC)     human-powered storage (HPS)     biofuel    

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Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway

Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN, Mohammad Fatehi MARJI, Mohsen MOHEBBI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 385-392 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0173-7

Abstract: This paper suggests the implementation of the indirect boundary element method (IBEM) as a formulationwith a low ratio of boundary surface to volume, FEM is not very well suited and may be cumbersome, but use

Keywords： indirect boundary element method     finite element method     displacement     tunnel     case study    

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Antimicrobial use in food animal production: situation analysis and contributing factors

Ziping WU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 301-311 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018207

Abstract: antimicrobials are used, and reviewing different technical and socioeconomic factors influencing antimicrobial useat farm level, this study discusses the main knowledge gaps in antimicrobial use in food animal productionThe review reveals that antimicrobial use in food animals exhibit strong regional and species differences, and there are still large information gaps concerning the current state of antimicrobial use.and potential technological alternatives or alternative systems all have an impact on antimicrobial use

Keywords： antimicrobial use     drivers for antimicrobial use     food animal production    

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NICE’s Indirect Coal-to-Liquid Process for Producing Clean Transportation Fuels Using Fischer-Tropsch

Omar M. Basha,Li Weng,Zhuo-wu Men,Wayne Xu,Badie I. Morsi

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 362-376 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016049

Abstract: Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy (NICE) and University of Pittsburgh in order to develop and commercialize the Indirect

Keywords： Fischer-Tropsch synthesis     tail gas recycle     simulations     process design    

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Discussion on the Content of Coal Bed Gas Predicted by Indirect Method

Xian Xuefu,Gu Min

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 8,   Pages 15-22

Abstract:

Some dispute problems about the content of coal bed gas (methane) predicted by indirect method, including

Keywords： indirect method     gas in coal seam     methane     methane adsorbed     free methane    

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Microcystin-LR detection based on indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

SHENG Jianwu, HE Miao, YU Shaoqing, SHI Hanchang, QIAN Yi

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 329-333 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0056-7

Abstract: In this paper, an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) was established and

Keywords： o-phenylenediamine     4-arginine     ic-ELISA     substrate     chromatography    

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Moving policy and regulation forward for single-use plastic alternatives

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1423-5

Abstract: Single-use plastics are often used once or cannot be reused for extended periods.The waste generated by single-use plastics threatens ecosystem health by entering the environment andThe innovation of sustainable and environmentally friendly single-use plastic alternative materials andthe public are promising technologies and management approaches that can solve the problem of single-useThe development of single-use plastic alternative products can be promoted fundamentally only by improving

Keywords： Single-use plastic alternatives     Policy     Regulation     Sustainable development    

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Novel eco-efficient reactive distillation process for dimethyl carbonate production by indirect alcoholysis

Iulian Patraşcu, Costin S. Bîldea, Anton A. Kiss

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 316-331 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2047-9

Abstract: produced from CO through various chemical pathways, but the most convenient route reported is the indirectPrevious research used techniques such as heat integration and reactive distillation to reduce the energy useand costs, but the use of an excess of methanol in the trans-esterification step led to an energy intensiveThis work shows that the production of dimethyl carbonate by indirect alcoholysis of urea can be improvedMoreover, we propose the use of a reactive distillation column in a heat integrated process to obtain

Keywords： dimethyl carbonate     reactive distillation     process design     plantwide control    

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Nudging sustainable consumption of residential energy use: A behavioral economics perspective

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 540-545 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0264-2

Abstract: Nudging sustainable consumption of residential energy use: A behavioral economics perspective

Keywords： consumption energy use    

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Trajectory planning of mobile robots using indirect solution of optimal control method in generalized

M. NAZEMIZADEH, H. N. RAHIMI, K. AMINI KHOIY

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 23-28 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0304-9

Abstract: To solve the problem, an indirect solution of the optimal control method is employed, and conditions

Keywords： mobile robot     trajectory planning     nonlinear dynamic     optimal control    

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Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 115-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015055

Abstract: This article discusses approaches to simultaneously increase grain yield and resource use efficiencyindex are three important approaches to achieving the dual goal of high grain yield and high resource useDeeper root distribution and higher leaf photosynthetic N use efficiency at lower N rates could be usedseason, and non-flooded straw mulching cultivation, could substantially increase grain yield and water usesynergistic interaction between water and N on crop and soil and the mechanism underlying high resource use

Keywords： rice     nitrogen-efficient cultivar     grain fill     harvest index     nitrogen use efficiency     water use efficiency    

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The road to sustainable use and waste management of plastics in Portugal

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 5-5 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1439-x

Abstract:

• Portugal recycles 34% of the 40 kg/hab year of plastic packaging waste.

Keywords： Single-use plastics     Plastic packaging     Plastic waste     Waste management     Waste shipment     Lightweight    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

An indirect evaporative chiller

Xiaoyun XIE, Yi JIANG,

Journal Article

Sewage sludge ditch for recovering heavy metals can improve crop yield and soil environmental quality

Xianke Lin, Xiaohong Chen, Sichang Li, Yangmei Chen, Zebin Wei, Qitang Wu

Journal Article

Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU

Journal Article

Tackling global electricity shortage through human power: Technical opportunities from direct or indirect

Dan DAI, Jing LIU

Journal Article

Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway

Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN, Mohammad Fatehi MARJI, Mohsen MOHEBBI

Journal Article

Antimicrobial use in food animal production: situation analysis and contributing factors

Ziping WU

Journal Article

NICE’s Indirect Coal-to-Liquid Process for Producing Clean Transportation Fuels Using Fischer-Tropsch

Omar M. Basha,Li Weng,Zhuo-wu Men,Wayne Xu,Badie I. Morsi

Journal Article

Discussion on the Content of Coal Bed Gas Predicted by Indirect Method

Xian Xuefu,Gu Min

Journal Article

Microcystin-LR detection based on indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

SHENG Jianwu, HE Miao, YU Shaoqing, SHI Hanchang, QIAN Yi

Journal Article

Moving policy and regulation forward for single-use plastic alternatives

Journal Article

Novel eco-efficient reactive distillation process for dimethyl carbonate production by indirect alcoholysis

Iulian Patraşcu, Costin S. Bîldea, Anton A. Kiss

Journal Article

Nudging sustainable consumption of residential energy use: A behavioral economics perspective

Journal Article

Trajectory planning of mobile robots using indirect solution of optimal control method in generalized

M. NAZEMIZADEH, H. N. RAHIMI, K. AMINI KHOIY

Journal Article

Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

Journal Article

The road to sustainable use and waste management of plastics in Portugal

Journal Article